Overview
The pancreatic cancer is a disease in which the normal cells
in the pancreas malfunction and start to grow uncontrollably. These cells can
eventually interfere with proper functioning of the pancreas and spread to
other parts of the body. Since it does not cause any specific symptoms early on
its development, the pancreatic cancer may not be detected until it has
metastasized beyond the pancreas to other areas of the body such as the lungs,
liver or peritoneum.
Risk Factors of Pancreatic Cancer
- Gender
- Age
- Smoking
- Race
- Obesity and diet
- Family history
- Diabetes
- Chemicals
- Chronic pancreatitis
Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer
The doctors often refer the pancreatic cancer as a silent
disease since it does not cause any symptoms in the beginning. Some of the
symptoms starts showing as the cancer grows:
- Pain in the upper abdomen or upper
back
- Yellow skin and eyes, itching,
darkening of the urine and clay colored stool that are signs of
obstructive jaundice may occur during the early stage of pancreatic cancer
- Weakness
- Floating stools with a particularly
bad odor due to malabsorption of fats
- Loss of appetite
- Burning feeling in stomach or other
gastrointestinal discomforts
- Weight loss with no known explanation
- Nausea and vomiting
Some people with pancreatic cancer may experience these
symptoms and in some cases, the cancer does not show any of these symptoms.
Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer
The doctors use many test to diagnose pancreatic cancer and
determine whether it has metastasized. Your doctor will consider these factors
when choosing diagnostic tests such as type of cancer, age and medical
condition, previous test results, severity of symptoms. If he/she suspects a
person has a pancreatic cancer, then they will ask about your medical history
to examine you to look for the signs of the disease. The most common procedures
used to diagnose the pancreatic cancer include laboratory tests, physical
examination, ultrasound including the endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), a trans abdominal
ultrasound, positron emission tomography or (PET Scan), computed tomography
(CT) scan, percutaneous transphephatic cholangiography (PTC), biopsy and
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Pancreatic Cancer Surgery Hospital in India
The pancreatic cancer surgery hospital in India is world
class with state of the art infrastructure, highly skilled doctors and
surgeons, latest technology and modern equipment. The pancreatic surgery
involves removing all or part of the pancreas depending on the location and
size of cancer within the pancreas. If the cancer is confined to the pancreas
head or widest part then the surgeon will perform a Whipple procedure at the
pancreatic cancer surgery hospital in India.
Another surgical procedure is the distal pancreatectomy in
which the surgeon removes the tail and body of the pancreas and the spleen. The
surgeon will remove the entire pancreas or portion of the stomach, part of
small intestine, nearby lymph nodes, the gallbladder and common bile duct
during the total pancreatectomy at pancreatic cancer surgery hospital in India.
In certain cases, before one of the above major operations
the surgeon will choose to start with a laparoscopy involving several small
holes made in the abdomen when the patient is under anesthesia. A camera will
be passed allowing the surgeon to examine whether the cancer has spread to
other areas within the abdominal cavity thereby undertaking the full operation
for removing the primary tumor as it would not be warranted.
The surgery may be combined with chemotherapy, radiation
therapy or both either before or after. This will be done to try to decrease
the chances cancer returning or increasing the risk of resection. However the
role of giving the radiation therapy post surgery remains controversial since
when used frequently for individuals having high risk of cancer coming back in
the surgical bed.
Conclusion
The pancreatic cancer surgery hospital in India
offers excellent medical services, treatment and care for the international
patients which suit their budget. This surgery is performed considering the
size of the cancer and its location within the pancreas. IndianMedguru
Consultants will assist the global patients seeking low cost pancreatic cancer
surgery hospital in India with their medical visas, arrangements for food,
travel, stay, doctor’s appointment, etc. during their medical trip to India.